Which ethical framework that judges actions by their outcomes would align with the phrase 'Excellence in all we do'?

• A. Deontology
• B. Consequentialism
• C. Virtue Ethics
• D. Hedonism

Answer: (B)

Focusing on the outcomes of actions is the hallmark of consequentialism. This view evaluates the morality of an action by the results it produces, aiming for the best overall consequences. The phrase “Excellence in all we do” signals a drive to achieve the most favorable outcomes across actions, which lines up with judging actions based on their effects rather than on rules or character alone.

Deontology centers on duties and rules regardless of outcomes, so it doesn’t emphasize results. Virtue Ethics concentrates on developing good character traits rather than the consequences of particular actions. Hedonism prioritizes maximizing pleasure, which is a specific type of outcome and doesn’t capture the broader aim of excellence in all actions.