In the joint force structure, which role commands joint air operations?

• A. COMAFFOR
• B. The Joint Force Commander
• C. Combatant Commander
• D. The JFACC

Answer: (D)

In joint operations, air power is directed by the Joint Force Air Component Commander. This role serves as the air component commander for the joint force, responsible for planning, directing, coordinating, and executing all joint air operations within the area of responsibility. The Joint Force Commander retains overall authority for the operation, but tasks the air aspects to the JFACC so air operations integrate smoothly with land and maritime actions. The JFACC is often, but not always, the same person as the COMAFFOR, since the air component commander typically also serves as the Air Force component commander in theater. The other roles—the Joint Force Commander as the overall leader of the joint force, and the Combatant Commander who oversees the larger geographic or functional command—do not specifically command joint air operations.